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Screening


Description:  Materials to support improvement in developmental and behavioral screening, surveillance, and identification of disabilities.

Articles

First Signs Autism Campaign
“First Signs” Launches a National Campaign to Inform Physicians and Parents about Autism and Developmental Disorders.
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10 Guidelines for Living with Children Custom PDF
Coding Corner: Bundled Services
What to do when carriers bundle services into well-child visits.
Coding News from AAP
Developmental testing code now includes physician work
Coding Conundrums - Screening and Developmental Testing Codes
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for screening and developmental testing.
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Coding Conundrums: Screening Codes
Coding Conundrums: How to Adapt Physician-Administered Developmental, Behavioral and Emotional Screening to CPT Codes 96110 and 96111
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Coding Conundrums - Consultation Codes
Requirements for using consultation codes 99243, 99244, and 99245
Delivering Difficult News
Information for physicians on delivering diagnosis/results to patients.
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Interpreting Screening Tests to Families and Encouraging Follow Through
Tips for explaining screening results and recommendations to parents.
Collaborators in the Developmental-Behavioral Care of Children: The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP)
Addressing the need for enhanced public awareness of and preventitive strategies for children and adolescents.
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Widely used scale to screen for postpartum depression in primary care.
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Improving Developmental Screening Through Public Policy Custom PDF
Changing developmental screening practice in the real world
How to apply change principles to the problem of improving developmental screening in primary care
Developmental Surveillance and Developmental Screening: An Either/Or Proposition?
The terms screening and surveillance are often used interchangeably. This commentary tries to clarify the terms.
Introduction to Developmental and Behavioral Screening
Introduction to screening young children for development and behavior problems in primary care, emphasizing standardized tools.
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Early Identification through Community Collaboration
Report about an April 2003 conference on Early Identification
Organizing Offices for Detecting and Addressing Developmental Behavioral Problems
Pediatric Symptom Checklist: A primary care screening tool to identify psychosocial problems
The authors describe their practice-friendly tool for identifying problems in primary care.
Screening for Maternal Perinatal Depression
Tools and Exemplary Approaches for Screening
Teaching Developmental-Behavioral Screening/Surveillance to Healthcare Professionals
How to educate Primary Care professionals on screening.
High Quality Developmental Screening
Getting ready to change screening practices
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Standards for Screening Test Construction
Review of standards for screening test construction
Screening Implementation Worksheet
Important practice set up information for screening implementation.
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Links

CDC Child Development Developmental Screening Resources for Healthcare Providers (accessed 2008-7-2)
Connecticut Birth to 3 Publications A variety of publications including articles on Natural Environments (accessed 2007-8-20)
Developmental Surveillance and Screening of Infants and Young Children AAP Policy Statement from 2001. Currently under revision (accessed 2007-8-20)
First Signs Group that advocates early detection of autism, with information about screening tools and treatment information. (accessed 2007-8-20)
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) NAEYC publishes the journal Young Children and sponsors a child care accreditation program (accessed 2007-4-10)
National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center(NECTAC) At the University of North Carolina. Provides technical assistance for professionals. (accessed 2007-4-10)
The American Academy of Pediatrics' Periodic Survey of Fellows Survey on Early Detection of Developmental and Behavioral Problems (accessed 2008-7-2)

References

Krahn GL, Hallum A. Kime C. Are there good ways to give ‘bad news’?. Pediatrics. 1993; 91:578-582.
Piper E, Howlin P. Assessing and diagnosing developmetnal disorderst hat are not evident at birht: parental evaluations of intake procedures. Child: Care, Health and Development. 1992;18:35-55.
Ptacek JT. Eberhardt TL. Breaking bad news. A review of the literature. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1996;276:496-502.
Krauss-Mars AH, Lachman P. Breaking bad news to parents with disabled children—a cross-cultural study. Child: Care, Health & Development. 1994; 20:101-113.
Shelov SP (Ed). Caring for your baby and young child: Birth to Age Five. New York: Bantam Books, 660 pgs., 1991.
Zuckerman, B., Augustyn, M., Parker S., (2001). Child development in pediatrics: Beyond rhetoric. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155, 1294-1295.
Greenberg LW. Ochsenschlager D. O’Donnell R. Mastruserio J. Cohen GJ. Communicating bad news: a pediatric department’s evaluation of a simulated intervention. Pediatrics, 1999;103(6 part 1):1210-7.
Wolraich M. Communication Between Physicians and Parents of Handicapped Children. Exceptional Children. 1982;49:324-329.
Dworkin PH. Detection of behavioral, developmental, and psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care practice. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1993; 5: 531-536.
American Academy of Pediatrics (2001). Developmental surveillance and screening of infants and young children. Pediatrics 108(1): 192-6.
Glascoe FP. Do Parents’ Discuss Concerns about Children’s Development: With Health Care Providers? Ambulatory Child Health, 1997;2:349-356.
Garwick AW, Patterson J, Bennett JC, Blum RW. Breaking the News. How Families First Learn About Their Child’s Chronic Condition. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 1995; 149:991-997.
Yoshinaga-Itano C, Seday A, Coulter D, Mehl A. Language of Early- and Later-Identified Children with Hearing Loss. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5):1161-71.
Glascoe FP (1997). Parents’ Concerns About Children's Development: Prescreening Technique or Screening Test?
Glascoe FP. Are False-Positives on Screening Tests Really a Problem? Presentation to the Ambulatory Pediatric Association, May, 2000
Piper E, Howlin P. Assessing and diagnosing developmetnal disorderst hat are not evident at birht: parental evaluations of intake procedures. Child: Care, Health and Development. 1992;18:35-55.
Halfon, N., M. Hochstein, et al. (2001). Barriers to the provision of developmental assessments during pediatric health supervision. Pediatric Academic Societies, Baltimore, MD.
Green, M., Ed. (2002). Bright futures : guidelines for health supervision of infants, children, and adolescents. Arlington, VA, National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health.
Dworkin PH. British and American Recommendations for Developmental Monitoring: The Role of Surveillance. Pediatrics. 1989;84:1000 1010
Young KT, Davis K, et al. (1996) The Commonwealth Fund Survey of Parents with Young Children. Medium: Website. Available: December 1, 2002.
Wolraich M. Communication Between Physicians and Parents of Handicapped Children. Exceptional Children. 1982;49:324-329.
Wasserman RC, Kelleher KJ, Bocian A, Baker A, Childs GE, Indacochea F, Stulp C, Gardner WP. Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network. Pediatrics. 1999;103(3):E38.
Yoshinaga-Itano C, Seday A, Coulter D, Mehl A. Language of Early- and Later-Identified Children with Hearing Loss. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5):1161-71.
Glascoe FP, Dworkin PH. Obstacles to Effective Developmental Surveillance: Errors in Clinical Reasoning. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1993;14:344-349.
Schopler E. On confusion in the diagnosis of autism. J Autism Child Schizophr. 1978; 8:137-139.
Sturner RA. Parent questionnaires: basic office equipment? J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1991;12:51-54.
Meisels SJ, Provence S. Screening and Assessment. Guidelines for Identifying Young Disabled and Developmentally Vulnerable Children and Their Families. Washington, DC: National Center for Clinical Infant Programs; 1989
Duff G. Safety of Seroxat (paroxetine) in children and adolescents under 18 years, contraindication in the treatment of depressive illness. United Kingdom's Department of Health's Chairman of Committee of Safety of Medicine's message on paroxetine. www.mhra.gov.uk
Pagano, M., J. M. Murphy, et al. (1996). Screening for psychosocial problems in 4-5-year-olds during routine EPSDT examinations: validity and reliability in a Mexican-American sample. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 35(3): 139-46.
Bell S. Parker L. Cole M. Craft AW. Screening infants for neuroblastoma: the parents' perspective. Pediatric Hematology & Oncology. 1994;11(4):433-7.
Frankenburg WK. Selection of diseases and tests in pediatric screening. Pediatrics. 1974;54:1-5.
Wolraich ML, Felice ME, Drotar D (Ed). The classification of child and adolescent mental diagnoses in primary care.
Gavin, N. I., E. K. Adams, et al. (1998). The use of EPSDT and other health care services by children enrolled in Medicaid: the impact of OBRA89. Milbank Q 76(2): 207-50.
Glascoe FP. Toward a Model for An Evidenced-Based Approach to Developmental/Behavioral Surveillance, Promotion and Patient Education. Ambulatory Child Health, 1999, 5; 197-208
Jellinek MS, Murphy JM, Pagano ME, Comer D, Kelleher K. Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) to Screen for Psychological Problems in Pediatric Primary Care: A National Feasibility Study. Arch. Peds. Adol. Med. 1999; 153:254-260.

Guide

Start by visiting the tutorial on Developmental Screening and Surveillance. It will guide you through a series of articles on screening and early identification.

You will be able to track your progress by using your email address as a username. You will need to complete the form at the end of each article to record your progress.

Use the many handouts on well child care and specific developmental and behavioral problems. The Time Out Guideline article is a good example.

Most articles have Related Materials which you can access through the toolbox to the right of the article. You will be able to explore related topics, find collections of articles similar to the one you have read, and find related keywords.

To find a printable version of the article, or to find out if there are other versions of the article, use the More Formats link.


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